Consisting of gallium, indium, thallium, germanium and non-ferrous metals consisting of a series compound semiconductor, the electron optical materials, new functional materials, special alloy, and an organic metal compound, components and devices made from them, is to support contemporary computer, Important materials for communication, aerospace, energy, medical and health, industrial and agricultural, and high-tech in military industry have unique properties, and some are irreplaceable materials.
List of gallium, indium, antimony and antimony materials (main parts) in contemporary high and new technology
Application field
Component or device
Gallium, indium, antimony and antimony materials used
Front view device
Night vision
Infrared optics
Ge, GaAs, GeAsSe, GeTeSe, InSb, Ge containing selenium tellurium
Glass, containing Tl chalcogenide glass, TlZ (Z-halogen)
Light-emitting diode (LED)
GaAs, GaP, InP, GaAsP, GaAlInP, GaAsIn, GaAlInN,
GaN, GaSb, GaAlAs, GaInSb, InGaN, InN, InGaP,
ITO conductive polymer
Infrared Detectors
Ge, InSb, InAsSb
Micro tube, fiber fusion panel
GeCl 4
Satellite, reconnaissance,
Early warning and guidance
Laser
GaAlAs/GaAs, GaInAsSb/InP, GaInAsP/InP, GaN,
InP/Si, GaAs/Si, GeAsSe, Te, etc.
Photoelectron detector
Ge, InSb, InGaAs, InAsP, InAsSb, Si-Ge,
GaInP/InP, GaInAsSb/GaAs
Photocell
GaInSe, GaInP/GaAs/Ge, GaInP/GaSb, GaAs/Ge, InP
Various diodes and transistors
Ge, GaAs, InP, Ge-Si, GaAsP, InAsPGe, GaAlAs
Fiber optic sensors and links
GeCl 4 , Ga 0.47 In 0.53 As,
Radio detector
Bi 4 Ge 2 O 12 (ie BGO)
LED; infrared optics
Ge, GaAs, GeASsE, GeTeSe, InSb, Ge-containing selenium-doped glass,
Contains Tl chalcogenide glass, TlZ (Z-halogen)
Microwave and infrared radar
Ge, GaAs, InSb
Microwave tube/diode and microwave integrated circuit
Ge, GaAs, InSb
Transparent electrode
In 2 O 3 -SnO 2 (ie ITO)
Various photosensitive, magnetic sensitive, force sensitive, gas sensitive devices
Ge, In, InP, InSb, InAs, GaAs, ITO, InAsBi, In 2 O 3 ,
GaP, Ba 2 GeTiO 8 , Bi1 2 GeO 2 0, Li 2 GeO 3 , LiGaO 2
Electronic interference
Anti-interference
Microwave tube/diode and microwave integrated circuit
Ge, GaAs, InSb
Wideband microwave tube
Ge, GaAs, InP
Delay line
BGO, GeCl 4
communication
Fiber optic cable
GeCl 4
Various diodes and transistors
Ge, GaAs, InP, Ge-Si, GaAsP, InAsPGe, GaAlAs
Integrated circuit (IC)
GaAs, InP, Ge-Si
Optoelectronic integrated device
GaInAsP/InP, GaAs/Si, GaAlAs, GaAsP
Photodetector
Ge, InSb, InGaAs, InAsP, InAsSb, Si-Ge, GaInP/InP,
GaIn As Sb/Ga As; GaAlAs/GaAs, GaInAsSb/InP,
GaInAsP/InP, GaN, InP/Si, GaAs/Si, GeAsSe, Te, etc.
Distribution and feedback laser
InP, GaAs
Neutrino assay
GaCl 3
mobile phone
GaAs, InP, GaP, Si-Ge
Microwave and millimeter wave
GaAs, GaP
electronic calculator
LED, IC, ITO
GaAs, GaP, InP, GaAsP, GaAlInP, GaAsIn, GaAlInN,
GaN, GaSb, GaAlAs, GaInSb, InGaN, InN, InGaP, ITO
Conductive polymer, GaAs, InP, Ge-Si
Phosphor
Y 3 (Al,Ga) 5 O 1 2 : Tb, Y 2 (Si,Ge)O 5 : Tb,
InBO 3 : Tb 3 + , InBO 3 : Eu 3 +
Fiber link
GeCl 4
Photocell
CuInSe, GaInP/GaAs/Ge, GaInP/GaSb, GaAs/Ge, InP
Memory
Ga 5 Gd 3 O 12 , (Y, Sm) 3 (Fe, Ga) 5 O 12
Aerospace fighter
And missile
Optical fiber guidance, fiber optic gyroscope
GeCl 4
Photodetector; laser; front view device
GaAlAs/GaAs, GaInAsSb/InP, InP/Si GaAs/Si,
GaInAsP/InP, GaN, GeAsSeTe, Ge, InSb, InGaAs,
InAsP, InAsSb, Si-Ge, GaInP/InP, GaInAsSb/GaAs
Special alloys, bearings, flux
Ga(In, Tl, Ge)-Me (Me-colored metal)
energy
Solar battery
GaAs, Ge, ITO/InP, GaAs/Ge, CuInS 2 , CuInSe 2
Thermoelectric power generation
GeSi/PbTe, GeTe/PbTe
Radiation detection and nuclear shielding
Ge, GaAs, In-Ag-Cd, HCOOTl
Reactor control rod and cooling circuit
In-Ag-Cd, In-Ga-Sn, In-Bi-Cd
Major civil use
Navigation, disaster alarms, audio, television, etc.
See application area A-G
Special alloys, bearings, flux
Ga(In, Tl, Ge)-Me (Me-colored metal)
Low melting alloy
Ga-Me, In-Me, Ga-In-Me
Cryometer
Tl-Hg 91.5
Metallurgical additive
Ga, In, Tl, Ge
Environment, agriculture and animal husbandry and medicine
Ga 72 , Ge-132, TlAc, dental alloy, antimony compound radiation detector
High temperature superconducting material
V 3 Ga, Nb 3 Ga, InTl, Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O
catalyst
GeO 2 (Production of Polyester Fiber PET) Gallium/é”— Automotive Exhaust Gas Purification Catalyst
TFT, LCD, de-icing/fog and thermal insulation glass
ITO, Ag-SnO 2 -In 2 O 3

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