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[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] In recent years, with the accelerated transfer of rural labor, the rising labor costs of agricultural production and the profound changes in the concept of farmers' labor, all areas of agricultural production have accelerated the promotion of “machine substitutionâ€, stable production, and reduced costs. Increasing efficiency, agricultural mechanization infiltrates into all aspects of agricultural production, integrates into a wide range of agricultural industrial chains, and moves toward full-scale and comprehensive. However, on the whole, the urgent need for agricultural mechanization and the strong demand of farmers, there is still an imbalance between the inter-industry and inter-regional mechanization, and the mechanization of agricultural machinery and agronomy, production and pre- and post-production links are not coordinated. Structural problems such as increased tool growth and utilization cannot be synchronized.
Transformation and upgrading is the only way for the sustainable development of agricultural machinery industry
On July 4th, the 2017 Agricultural Machinery Industry Transformation and Upgrade Work Conference was held in Beijing. This meeting was an industry-wide work conference held after the basic design of the agricultural machinery intelligent manufacturing was basically completed. The meeting focused on the full implementation of "Made in China 2025", focused on filling shortcomings, improving the quality of development, promoting the innovation and development of the agricultural machinery industry, upgrading the quality and efficiency, and speeding up the pace of building a strong country.
On-site experts pointed out that at present, the overall development trend of global manufacturing industry is from traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing. It is in the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation with information technology as the core. Internet technology accelerates penetration and artificial intelligence will be in manufacturing technology. Play an increasingly important role. For China's agricultural machinery manufacturing industry, compared with the international advanced agricultural machinery counterparts, compared with other domestic manufacturing industries, there is still a big gap, and it is urgent to transform and upgrade. Most of the agricultural machinery enterprises in China are still in the mechanization era of Industry 1.0, and a very small number of enterprises have entered the digital era of Industrialization 2.0 and Industrial 3.0.
It is understood that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the state attached great importance to the scientific and technological innovation of agricultural mechanization. "Made in China 2025" listed agricultural machinery and equipment as one of the major development areas, and issued the "Agricultural Machinery Development Action Plan (2016-2025)". The national key R&D plan initiated the implementation of the “Intelligent Agricultural Machinery Equipment†R&D project. The national modern agricultural industrial technology system has greatly increased the number of agricultural machinery post experts and achieved full coverage of all 50 industrial systems. The “Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Capability Construction Plan (2016-2025)†listed the construction of key agricultural laboratories, scientific observation stations and scientific research bases as key construction areas. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Agricultural Mechanization in China" listed "accelerating the pace of scientific and technological innovation in agricultural mechanization" as the main task, and clearly implemented the major action plan for the "Agricultural Mechanization Technology Innovation Driven Plan". These decision-making arrangements not only provide a good opportunity for the technological innovation of agricultural machinery, but also put forward new and higher requirements for accelerating the technological innovation of agricultural machinery.
Among them, "Made in China 2025" clearly identified intelligent manufacturing engineering as one of the five projects promoted by the government. In 2015, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance launched a special project for intelligent manufacturing, focusing on supporting comprehensive verification and verification of intelligent manufacturing. In the field intelligent factory, digital workshop integration innovation, 266 projects were arranged in 2015 and 2016, of which 12 projects were arranged in the agricultural machinery field; in 2017, 208 projects were arranged, including 5 new models of agricultural machinery intelligent manufacturing and 2 standardizations.
China's agricultural machinery industry has a poor foundation and a weak foundation. Don't say that compared with other multinational companies, the agricultural machinery industry is still a weak industry compared with other domestic manufacturing industries. China's agricultural machinery industry's independent innovation capability is still weak, and lack of technology sources, resulting in insufficient supply of many products. This is the main problem and main contradiction facing the industry in the future. Although the road to catch up with the international advanced level and gradually narrow the gap is long and arduous, only the increase of independent innovation, transformation and upgrading is the only way for the sustainable development of the agricultural machinery industry.